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研 究 生:陳建志   Jian-Jyin Chen

指導教授:黃永廣  博士    Wong, Wing-Kwong

學 年 度:88

學位類別:碩士

論文名稱:PC物理實驗教具之設計:資料擷取與數據分析

                     A Platform for PC-Based Physics Experiments : Data Acquisition and Analysis

 

論文摘要:

本論文說明一個PC-Based的物理實驗系統,該系統透過感測器、資料擷取電路及個人電腦
,架構一套物理實驗的基本元件,並且經由虛擬化的硬體控制程式,使用者可以不需控制
硬體電路,就能擷取實驗數據、儲存為檔案,以利爾後彙整。
目前這個系統的實作已大致完成,而驗証的結果顯示由於資料擷取電路的準確性,透過這
個實驗架構擷取到的數據足供學生做歸納、分析用,並可透過軟體的層次展現出傳統實驗
方式所無法達到的功能。
本論文乃就此系統的硬體設計方式、軟體控制流程及系統的限制做一完整的說明,並以三
個物理實驗的實例展示本系統的效能,未來更將結合網際網路的特點,提供一個更有效率
的科學知識之學習環境,相信藉由此一實作可以帶來一個新的學習管道,進而幫助使用者
理解科學定律的實質意義。
This thesis presents a PC-Based system for performing Physics experiments, including sensors, a data
acquisition circuit and a Windows program to control the circuit. With the help of the program, the
user can acquire and save data of experiments in disk files for further analysis without manipulating
the hardware circuit by hand. The results of several experiments showed that the data acquired are
very useful for deriving the formulae of the involved Physical phenomena, with the help of MATLAB.
This thesis explains the method of hardware design, software control process and system limits,
and demonstrates its functions with three examples of Physics experiments. In the future, when we
use the system with Internet, it would offer a better environment for students to study Science courses
with on-line classmates. In the environment, I believe the users can appreciate the meanings of Science
in a brand new way.