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研 究 生:張明華
指導教授:黃永廣 博士 Wong, Wing-Kwong
學 年 度:88
學位類別:碩士
論文名稱:幾何知識庫與自然語言代理人
論文摘要:
| 在本篇論文中，我們提出一個以幾何知識庫為基礎的自然語言代理人架構，並以此架構為 |
| 藍本發展出一個『幾何知識自然語言代理人系統』(Natural Language Geometry |
| Knowledge Agent )來輔助學生學習關於幾何方面的知識。 |
| 透過這個幾何知識自然語言代理人系統，學生可以用自然語言來描述他的幾何問題，再由 |
| 『幾何知識自然語言代理人系統』跟『COOL/CLogo網路繪圖學習環境』溝通，透過系統所 |
| 產生的CLogo程式，以及在網頁上所顯示的幾何圖形，來進一步引導學生學習有關幾何方面 |
| 的知識，同時也可以建立學生對於程式設計的基本觀念。 |
| 在這個系統中，學生輸入關於幾何的中文自然語言語句，系統便能理解出此語句真正的語 |
| 意，並從題意中找出幾何條件，再根據這些條件來輸出對應的中文物件導向描述語言( |
| COOL Script)，傳送給中文物件導向描述語言伺服器(COOL Server) 以產生題意中隱含的 |
| 幾何條件，同時將此描述語言(COOL Script)編譯成標準的CLogo指令，由CLogo繪圖學習環 |
| 境來繪出學生解題所需要的幾何圖形，在解題的過程中，學生從隱含許多條件的題意裡， |
| 常常無法找出需要的幾何關係[1]，但透過幾何自然語言代理人系統所產生的幾何圖形，可 |
| 以從輔助的圖形上提供學生解題的資訊，如此便可引導學生漸進式的學習幾何。 |
| In this paper, we propose a natural language agent architecture based on a geometry knowledge base, |
| and developed a Natural Language Geometry Knowledge Agent system to assist students learn |
| knowledge in geometry. Through the natural language understanding mechanism in the system, |
| students can describe their geometric questions with natural language to communicate with CLogo |
| Network Learning Environment for drawing the figures they needed to solve their geometric problems. |
| With the CLogo programs generated by the system and he geometric figures displayed on the CLogo |
| Network Learning Environment, students are guided to organize their notions about geometry and to |
| learn the essential concepts about computer programming language. The semantici nformation of the |
| natural language descriptions about the geometric question that student input is grasp and is processed |
| by our system to find out conditions of the geometric figures for generating standard COOL Scripts. |
| Furthermore, those COOL Scripts can be compiled into CLogo programs by COOL Server for |
| drawing geometric figures on the CLogo Network Learning Environment. As students attempt to solve |
| a geometric question, they may ignore the implicit conditions involved in the question. Through the |
| geometric figures shown in CLogo Network Learning Environment, the information assisted to |
| solve the question are provided. Therefore, students can learn geometry at ease from our |
| geometry-based agent system. |